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Are the Death Note manga volumes different in Japanese and English?

Mostly the same art, in genuinely different books. All twelve covers match; almost everything around them does not.

Here is the honest verdict, earned cover by cover below: Takeshi Obata's twelve tankobon covers are the same paintings in Japan and in English. Viz did not commission new art, crop the compositions, or redesign a single volume. Put the Japanese and English editions side by side, as this page does for all twelve, and the illustrations are identical, volume for volume, from Boredom to Finis. What differs is the book built around the painting: the credits language, the publisher's banners, the paper sash Japan wraps its books in, and the formats each market invented afterward, which is where the real differences, and the collector interest, actually live.

The Japanese tankobon is a Jump Comics paperback with the title in the series' fractured logo, the authors credited in Japanese, and, on copies that kept it, an obi: the printed advertising band folded around the lower cover, carrying the publisher's boasts and tie in announcements. English editions have no obi and never did; the sash is a Japanese retail custom, and its presence on a Japanese copy is a completeness point, not an edition marker. The English book instead wears the Shonen Jump Advanced banner and English credits in the same positions. Same painting, two retail cultures.

VOLUME 1 · BOREDOM

Japanese tankobon vs English edition

Volume 1: Boredom

Same Obata illustration in both editions
Death Note volume 1 Japanese tankobon cover
Japan · Jump ComicsThe Japanese tankobon of volume 1, Boredom: Obata's cover painting with the credits in Japanese, Obata art and Ohba story.
Death Note volume 1 English edition cover
English · Viz MediaThe English edition of volume 1: the identical painting, with English credits and the Shonen Jump Advanced banner.

VOLUME 2 · CONFLUENCE

Japanese tankobon vs English edition

Volume 2: Confluence

Same Obata illustration in both editions
Death Note volume 2 Japanese tankobon cover
Japan · Jump ComicsThe Japanese tankobon of volume 2, Confluence: Obata's cover painting with the credits in Japanese, Obata art and Ohba story.
Death Note volume 2 English edition cover
English · Viz MediaThe English edition of volume 2: the identical painting, with English credits and the Shonen Jump Advanced banner.

VOLUME 3 · HARD RUN

Japanese tankobon vs English edition

Volume 3: Hard Run

Same Obata illustration in both editions
Death Note volume 3 Japanese tankobon cover
Japan · Jump ComicsThe Japanese tankobon of volume 3, Hard Run: Obata's cover painting with the credits in Japanese, Obata art and Ohba story.
Death Note volume 3 English edition cover
English · Viz MediaThe English edition of volume 3: the identical painting, with English credits and the Shonen Jump Advanced banner.

VOLUME 4 · LOVE

Japanese tankobon vs English edition

Volume 4: Love

Same Obata illustration in both editions
Death Note volume 4 Japanese tankobon cover
Japan · Jump ComicsThe Japanese tankobon of volume 4, Love: Obata's cover painting with the credits in Japanese, Obata art and Ohba story.
Death Note volume 4 English edition cover
English · Viz MediaThe English edition of volume 4: the identical painting, with English credits and the Shonen Jump Advanced banner.

VOLUME 5 · WHITEOUT

Japanese tankobon vs English edition

Volume 5: Whiteout

Same Obata illustration in both editions
Death Note volume 5 Japanese tankobon cover
Japan · Jump ComicsThe Japanese tankobon of volume 5, Whiteout: Obata's cover painting with the credits in Japanese, Obata art and Ohba story.
Death Note volume 5 English edition cover
English · Viz MediaThe English edition of volume 5: the identical painting, with English credits and the Shonen Jump Advanced banner.

VOLUME 6 · GIVE-AND-TAKE

Japanese tankobon vs English edition

Volume 6: Give-and-Take

Same Obata illustration in both editions
Death Note volume 6 Japanese tankobon cover
Japan · Jump ComicsThe Japanese tankobon of volume 6, Give-and-Take: Obata's cover painting with the credits in Japanese, Obata art and Ohba story.
Death Note volume 6 English edition cover
English · Viz MediaThe English edition of volume 6: the identical painting, with English credits and the Shonen Jump Advanced banner.

VOLUME 7 · ZERO

Japanese tankobon vs English edition

Volume 7: Zero

Same Obata illustration in both editions
Death Note volume 7 Japanese tankobon cover
Japan · Jump ComicsThe Japanese tankobon of volume 7, Zero: Obata's cover painting with the credits in Japanese, Obata art and Ohba story.
Death Note volume 7 English edition cover
English · Viz MediaThe English edition of volume 7: the identical painting, with English credits and the Shonen Jump Advanced banner.

VOLUME 8 · TARGET

Japanese tankobon vs English edition

Volume 8: Target

Same Obata illustration in both editions
Death Note volume 8 Japanese tankobon cover
Japan · Jump ComicsThe Japanese tankobon of volume 8, Target: Obata's cover painting with the credits in Japanese, Obata art and Ohba story.
Death Note volume 8 English edition cover
English · Viz MediaThe English edition of volume 8: the identical painting, with English credits and the Shonen Jump Advanced banner.

VOLUME 9 · CONTACT

Japanese tankobon vs English edition

Volume 9: Contact

Same Obata illustration in both editions
Death Note volume 9 Japanese tankobon cover
Japan · Jump ComicsThe Japanese tankobon of volume 9, Contact: Obata's cover painting with the credits in Japanese, Obata art and Ohba story.
Death Note volume 9 English edition cover
English · Viz MediaThe English edition of volume 9: the identical painting, with English credits and the Shonen Jump Advanced banner.

VOLUME 10 · DELETION

Japanese tankobon vs English edition

Volume 10: Deletion

Same Obata illustration in both editions
Death Note volume 10 Japanese tankobon cover
Japan · Jump ComicsThe Japanese tankobon of volume 10, Deletion: Obata's cover painting with the credits in Japanese, Obata art and Ohba story.
Death Note volume 10 English edition cover
English · Viz MediaThe English edition of volume 10: the identical painting, with English credits and the Shonen Jump Advanced banner.

VOLUME 11 · KINDRED SPIRITS

Japanese tankobon vs English edition

Volume 11: Kindred Spirits

Same Obata illustration in both editions
Death Note volume 11 Japanese tankobon cover
Japan · Jump ComicsThe Japanese tankobon of volume 11, Kindred Spirits: Obata's cover painting with the credits in Japanese, Obata art and Ohba story.
Death Note volume 11 English edition cover
English · Viz MediaThe English edition of volume 11: the identical painting, with English credits and the Shonen Jump Advanced banner.

VOLUME 12 · FINIS

Japanese tankobon vs English edition

Volume 12: Finis

Same Obata illustration in both editions
Death Note volume 12 Japanese tankobon cover
Japan · Jump ComicsThe Japanese tankobon of volume 12, Finis: Obata's cover painting with the credits in Japanese, Obata art and Ohba story.
Death Note volume 12 English edition cover
English · Viz MediaThe English edition of volume 12: the identical painting, with English credits and the Shonen Jump Advanced banner.

THE SPECIAL EDITIONS

Where the two markets really diverge

The Black Edition

An English market invention
Death Note Black Edition volume 1 cover
Black Edition IViz's omnibus line: two volumes in one, with a new monochrome cover treatment and black page edges. Japan never issued this design.
Death Note Black Edition volume 6 cover
Black Edition VIThe sixth and last Black Edition completes the twelve volumes in six books: an English shelf format with no Japanese counterpart.

The Black Edition is the clearest proof that edition differences live in format, not art direction: an English side creation, built for collectors, wearing a design language invented in America.

The All-in-One and the complete box

One story, two monuments
Japanese Death Note complete boxed set
Japan · Complete box setJapan's monument is a boxed set: the whole series in a silver case, Obata's shinigami statue art on the box.
Death Note All-in-One Edition English box
English · All-in-OneViz's All-in-One answers with a single volume of more than two thousand pages in a slipcase, wearing the same statue art: one book instead of a box of them.

Volume 13 in both languages

The guidebook, flipped
Death Note How to Read 13 Japanese dust jacket
Japan · How to Read 13The Japanese guidebook, title running How to Read 13 with the character for truth: shown here as its full dust jacket wrap.
Death Note 13 How to Read English cover
English · Death Note 13The English edition reverses the title to Death Note 13: How to Read. Same book, same name card inside, same botched height conversions to check it by.

UNDER THE COVERS

Formats and the rules pages
The obi
Japanese copies carry the publisher's advertising sash; English copies never had one. An intact obi is a completeness plus on a Japanese book, nothing more.
The rules pages
The How to Use It rule pages total 70 in the Japanese edition and 68 in Viz's, because Japan's volume 7 duplicated two numbers and Viz removed them instead.
The tankobon line
Japan: twelve Jump Comics volumes, 2004 to 2006, plus the guidebook as thirteen. English: Viz's twelve matching volumes, then the Black Edition and All-in-One experiments.
The translation tells
The English edition's errors are edition fingerprints: the guidebook's wrong character heights exist only in Viz's printing, and identify it instantly.
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THE FIRST WORD

New pages and new pieces, first.