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SOJ Baseball Stars · The History
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The History of Baseball Stars

The deepest baseball game on the NES was made by an arcade company, and its bigger sequels were shallower than it was.

Baseball Stars (NES, 1989) was developed and published by SNK, an arcade house making an original game for someone else's console, and it quietly invented the modern sports game: a battery inside the cartridge saved your created team, your created league, and a full season of statistics. It was a critical success, routinely called the best baseball game on the NES, ranked number 87 on Electronic Gaming Monthly's 100 Best Games of All Time in 1997 and number 28 on IGN's Top 100 NES Games. Its Neo Geo sequels looked like the future and played like the past, because they left the invention behind.

THE NES ORIGINAL

1989: a season that remembers

The cartridge, released in Japan as Baseball Star Mezase Sankan O and in arcades through Nintendo's PlayChoice-10 system, holds eight built in teams (among them the American Dreams, the Ninja BlackSox, the Japan Robins, the Ghastly Monsters, the all women Lovely Ladies, and the SNK Crushers) and room for six created ones. A created league can run six teams through up to 25 games apiece, a 125 game schedule at most, with the top ten leaders tracked in batting average, home runs, RBIs, ERA, wins, and saves. Winning earns money scaled to the prestige of both rosters, and money buys player upgrades or free agents priced from $5,000 to $2,980,000. An EA producer, David Littman, later said the GM mode in EA's NHL series was originally inspired by this game. The full list of firsts is on the firsts page.

THE NEO GEO SEQUELS

Professional polish, missing depth

Baseball Stars Professional (1990) was one of the first Neo Geo games published, a launch title for the MVS and an original pack-in option for the AES, carrying all the NES teams onto SNK's own hardware. What it did not carry was the point: the teams' features could not be changed, so gamers could only play as them. Baseball Stars 2 (Neo Geo, 1992) widened the spectacle instead, with 18 teams across two leagues, an Exciting League and a Fighting League, mid game pitcher and batter changes, and power up batters whose bats visibly grew. A separate NES Baseball Stars 2, published by Romstar in 1991 and 1992, was far less popular than the original, in part because created teams and players could no longer even be renamed. The name traveled to SNK's handhelds as Baseball Stars and Baseball Stars Color on the Neo Geo Pocket line, and the Color edition returned in the Neo Geo Pocket Color Selection Vol. 2 in 2022.

THE VERDICT OF THE RECORD

Why the first one is the classic

Every sequel improved the presentation and none recovered the original's depth, which is why the retrospectives keep returning to the 1989 cartridge: Nintendo Power's readers once voted it the most popular baseball game, and the book Ultimate Nintendo: Guide to the NES Library gives it a perfect five star rating. The lesson the series teaches is the Library's favorite kind: the feature that mattered was not the graphics chip. It was the battery, and the front office it powered. The machine the sequels were built to sell is documented on the Neo Geo history page.

THE GAME ON THE SHELF

Baseball Stars
Baseball Stars American NES box art, a batter swinging
American box art · NES · 1989
The American NES box. Shown from a 317 pixel file, so it renders softer than the Library standard; a larger scan is a swap-in upgrade.
The SNK GalleryWhat did it do first?
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THE FIRST WORD

New pages and new pieces, first.