The Lupin III TV specials
The television specials are the franchise’s load-bearing wall: feature-length Lupin adventures made for broadcast, airing nearly every year from 1989 to 2013 on NTV, beginning with Bye Bye, Lady Liberty on April 4, 1989. Twenty-six specials deep by the standard count, they kept the red-jacket formula, crime, comedy, a famous treasure, a doomed romance, in front of a mass audience long after the series era ended.
The institution had its rituals and its events. The 2009 crossover Lupin the 3rd vs. Detective Conan drew a record 19.5% audience share. The 2011 special Blood Seal of the Eternal Mermaid quietly recast Fujiko, Goemon, and Zenigata, the first change in those roles in sixteen years. After the yearly run closed with Princess of the Breeze in 2013, specials became occasional again: the Part IV tie-in Italian Game (2016), then Goodbye Partner and Prison of the Past in 2019.