What Lord of the Rings video games are there?
The short answer is: a lot of them, for a very long time. Licensed Middle-earth games start in 1982, before most game genres existed, and the newest entry on this page is from 2025. This census lists 28 major releases: the major releases, honestly framed, not every mobile game, browser game, expansion pack or parody ever made. Wikipedia's full list runs much longer once those are counted.
The shape of the list was set by the licence, not by the story. For most of the film era there were two separate Middle-earths. Vivendi held the rights to adapt Tolkien's books, through Tolkien Enterprises. Electronic Arts held the rights to adapt the New Line Cinema films. That is why 2002 produced two unrelated Fellowship era games a few weeks apart, and why Vivendi's game could include Tom Bombadil while EA's could use nothing from the books that the films had cut.
The split healed in stages. In 2005 EA secured the book rights alongside the film rights. After EA's last game, Conquest in 2009, the licence passed to Warner Bros., whose decade brought the LEGO games and Monolith's Shadow series. Warner Bros. then lost the publishing rights in 2022, after Middle-earth Enterprises was sold to Embracer Group, and the newest games come from smaller publishers working licence by licence.
One warning the list itself gives: a familiar title does not always mean the same game. Some ports were completely different projects by different studios. Interplay's Vol. I is the clearest case, with a 1990 computer role-playing game and a wholly different 1994 Super Nintendo game sharing one name.
The text adventure years
1982 to 1989 · Melbourne House and Beam SoftwareThe Interplay RPGs
1990 to 1994 · one title, two very different gamesThe rights split and the film era
2002 to 2006 · two licences, two Middle-earths
The online and Warner Bros. years
2007 to 2017 · an MMO, LEGO, and the Shadow gamesThe new wave
2023 to 2025 · after Warner Bros.The one that never shipped
The most notable absence on this page is The Lord of the Rings: The White Council, an open world role-playing game from EA Redwood Shores, announced in 2006 for PlayStation 3, Xbox 360 and PC. Players would have created a Man, Dwarf, Elf or Hobbit and earned a place as an ally of the White Council. On February 2, 2007, EA put the game on indefinite hiatus, and nothing further was ever released. EA made Conquest with Pandemic Studios instead.