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SOJ Ranma ½ · The History
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The History of Ranma ½

Takahashi’s third long series put a martial-arts engine under her comedy: 407 chapters, 38 volumes, 55 million copies, and the title that taught America what manga was.

Ranma ½ began in Weekly Shonen Sunday on August 19, 1987, the same year Urusei Yatsura ended, and ran to March 6, 1996: 407 chapters collected in 38 tankobon. The construction is pure Takahashi, a permanent comic machine: the cursed springs of Jusenkyo, an arranged engagement at the Tendo dojo, and a Nerima full of rivals, fiancées and martial-arts versions of every ordinary activity, generating stories without ever exhausting itself.

The setting is autobiographical geography: Ranma’s Nerima is Takahashi’s own Tokyo ward, and places in the series are modeled on real locations there. The reception made history of a different kind: Ranma ½ and its anime are cited among the first manga and anime to become popular in the United States, and with 55 million copies in circulation it remains her best-selling single series.

Ranma 1/2 volume 38 shinsoban cover
Ranma 1/2, Vol. 38 (Shinsoban)
The final volume (of 38). The series ran in Weekly Shonen Sunday from 1987 to 1996.

THE MACHINE

How the series generates itself
The Springs
Jusenkyo: hundreds of cursed pools, each with its own drowned thing. Cold water transforms, hot water restores: a premise with a rule, and rules are comedy engines.
The Engagement
Two fathers, one promise, two teenagers who refuse it: the Tendo dojo gives the chaos a home address and a dinner table.
Anything-Goes
The Musabetsu Kakuto style, “Anything-Goes martial arts”, licenses martial-arts tea ceremonies, gymnastics, figure skating and cooking duels under one roof.
The Numbers
407 chapters; 38 volumes; 55 million copies: the biggest single Takahashi series by sales.
The Manga GalleryThe 1989 AnimeThe Remake
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THE FIRST WORD

New pages and new pieces, first.