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SOJ Halo · The Ring
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What inspired Halo's ring?

Two novels' worth of rings, borrowed for their feeling of scale.

Bungie has said it on the record: the ring follows concepts in Larry Niven's Ringworld and Iain M. Banks' Culture novels, Consider Phlebas and Excession named in particular, with John Steakley's Armor behind the soldier's story.

The sources

Named by Bungie itself
Halo American Xbox box art
Combat Evolved · US 2001
The ring arcs up at the left of the original box art.

In 2006 Bungie published a list of the team's favourite science fiction on its own website, acknowledging that Halo's ring-shaped megastructures followed concepts in Larry Niven's Ringworld and Iain M. Banks' Culture series, with two Banks novels named as particularly influential: Consider Phlebas and Excession. Niven's ring is a band around a star, a million miles wide; Banks' orbitals are smaller, inhabited rings turning in space. Halo's ring sits between the two ideas, a weapon built like a world.

The nature of it

Feeling, not blueprint

Designer Jaime Griesemer clarified what the borrowing actually was, in an Edge retrospective: 'The influence of something like Ringworld isn't necessarily in the design, it's in that feeling of being somewhere else. That sense of scale and an epic story going on out there.' He also named a third book for the other half of the game: John Steakley's Armor, a main inspiration for the soldier's story, 'a soldier has to constantly re-live the same war over and over again.' The ring gives the scale; Armor gives the Spartan.

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